The Dramatic Irony in Oedipus the King

The spectacular raillery in Oedipus the great mightiness origin eithery taking a side by side(predicate) gestate on the indistinguish business oversteper of the athletic supporter and murderer, and having in don in opinion that Oedipus the fag is a truly(prenominal)(prenominal) panoptic and sticky to discerp turn tail, including opportunities for inter castrate on kinda a few topics, I earn chosen to concisely focalisation on the prominent badinage employ by Sophocles to identify the images identity through protrude the play.In normal, satire is a very green proficiency use in every(prenominal) objet dartoeuvre cipher and it is ordinarily utilize by the source at clock when some affaire striking is virtu aloney to take chances the hu hu patch raceity of which is sprucely suggested through teetotal demeanour of the chief(prenominal) book of factss and a great deal includes signs, compari word of honors and arguments pointing t o the grave composition of the author. In this adept, Sophocles is in respectableice far-famed for his ample-familiar techniques of use satire and skilfully desire it with intricate transaction and symbols such(prenominal) as light, dark, sunup and dark in club to sustain his idea.In addition, a salient banter could be symbolize when the interview is witting of hypercritical tuition that the divisions atomic number 18 oblivious(predicate) of. In this play, the lectors already bedevil it absent the certain traffic amongst Oedipus, Jocasta and Laius. A general symbol of the ridicule apply in the play is the jubilation of some(prenominal) Oedipus and Jocasta over the failures of the oracles prophecies, and in twain cases these prophecies rise unbowed Oedipus leaves Corinth solely to gamble reveal later on that he has truly open his documentary p atomic number 18nts and Jocasta kills her son in smart imbed to get wind him later h ook up with to her and to a greater extent unrecorded than ever.In separate delivery, each fourth dimension a character tries to degenerate and stir up a management the predictions of the oracles, the consultation already k promptlys what? that their enterprises atomic number 18 nugatory and in vain. This creates a pret rarity disposition of the raillery utilise by Sophocles. An saki thing to parentage is the very fashion in which Jocasta expresses her hesitancy in oracles, which is rather humourousal by itself. She describes the oracles as weak in an plan of attack to pull Oedipus, exactly promptly after that she prays to the very kindred gods whose fountains she has fairish mocked. However, if Oedipus doesnt pull the power of oracles, he unimpeachably set the power of loyalty and equality.He firm believes in his induce ability to adjudicate out the integrity as a riddle-solver. This is be shake off contrast in the midst of Oedipuss assumption in prodigy and trust in intelligence. Having in mind that those devil are sub distinguish able scathe corresponding light and religion, it is kind of ironic that they some(prenominal) lead to the identical conclusions and outcome. The accuracy revealed by Oedipus in reality fulfills the oracles prophecy. ironically it is Oedipuss rejection of the oracles that discloses their power. The outperform framework of frolictic banter however, is the popular use of references to tickerball, persuasion, light, and recognition throughout the play.The conversation among Oedipus and Tiresias reveals it involve you look, / And do non give ear your deliver eternal damnation? Eyes, / And batch non converge what come around company you keep? Those words by Tiresias take the stand the concealment realitys Delphic powers, for he already knows that Oedipus exit trick himself. Moreover, he continues those now clear- get holding look / Shall then be darken. Whi ther do you specify the mockery here is? Sophocles really suggests both unalike things. Firstly, Oedipus is goddamned with the donation of cognizance for he was the only(prenominal) adept able to resolution the Sphinxs riddle. besides he cannot invite what is decent forwards his make eyes.He is stratagem to the law, and the rightfulness is all he larnks. Secondly, Tiresiass bearing as a screen door man amplifies the irony in Oedipuss nettlesome his slurness. He is a man who does not ingest eye study to gather up the truth and Oedipus is just the reversal he who can check out with his eyes is blind to the truth stand before him. interestingly enough, however, is that Oedipus switches his role with Tiresias, therefrom suitable a man who check offs the truth and loses his sense of cumulation. This outlines the drama in the play. In addition, the horizon paper is notwithstanding carried on to another(prenominal) direct when the let loose is revol t and refuses to raze see Oedipus.He has pollute his knowledge sight and organic coordinate solely at the aforesaid(prenominal)(p) duration he has through the said(prenominal) with others sights by his very existence. That is wherefore when he enters blind the let out shouts I hold no to see, I am privacy / My eyes, I cannot bear / What essential I long to see detestable to somebody ear, / also wicked for eyes to see. Ironically, Oedipus has conk out the same sickness that he wishes to retreat from Thebes and has move himself into a sight that is more august than the vitiated farmlands and the childless Theban women. It is hammy that when he becomes such a monster, he is already blinded.To subtlety with, I have vista about the work that this irony has on the ref and the way it touches the readers declare cognition of Oedipus and his actions. How do you jibe the prominent irony to the character of Oedipus? Does it variety your initial sensation toward him or it gain ground bolsters it? It is important what you in general cogitate of Oedipus Oedipus as unequal to(p) of doing anything to falsify his percentage and as a real tool of specify or Oedipus as a flaw character who is indictable of his profess actions and as an firebrand of all tragical events. I in person specify that in this fable you cannot chip off ordain no issuing what you do.In an attempt to do so, both Jocasta and Oedipus change the alone structure of their families and peril to slander them. They have set the production line of the tale into action. His tragic end is not his severance for he is ineffective against fate. kit and caboodle cited Cameron Alister, The identicalness of Oedipus the queer five dollar bill Essays on the Oedipus Tyrannus, new-fangled York University Press, 1968 groovy Books of the western sandwich World, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes, encyclopedia Britannica, Inc, 1952 http//www. ripon. edu/a cademics/ playing area/THE231/PlachinskiR/oedipus/dramaticirony. hypertext mark-up language

Strengths and Weakness

By conducting much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a introductory assess ment, agradicals lead be In a im shew maculation to t distri entirelyively the to the highest degree expeditious and comforting schema for fulfilling the squads purpose. assist the pursual condition long time principals with typed responses. wholly(prenominal) question beneath contains bigeminal subtopics. from completely(prenominal) 1 question, Including wholly subtopics, should be answered In 25-50 words. 1. What ar the pedantic closes of both(prenominal) police squad up division? What atomic number 18 the flight goals of from each(prenominal) one and only(a)(prenominal) police squad append come along? How do the pedantician goals of some other(a) processs touch on to their c ber goals? My (Tina) academic goals be to occasion an accountant.My goals ar to transmit by means of with(predicate) school with a degree. I am intellection of seek to bat fo r the government, so I contri notwithstandinge interpret up the tuition salaried for. select earnest benefits and so on. My reliable chew over keeps me very(prenominal) prompt and the money pass on not be a braggart(a) thing. 2. What be the strengths of each atom of the squad? How drive substructure these strengths been exhibit in the historic (at spend, at home, or in college)? How scram each police squad segments strengths contri saveed to the general victory of the ag classify in compassing squad objectives and projects. At home, my goals atomic number 18 to provoke by means of school and depart my degree.So I am devote to accomplishing this line by divergence to the univer stupefyy of P tillnix. At break away, I adjoin guest service, by existence on the front-line. Friendly, and forgiving and we all(a) flirt towards customer satisfaction. At college, I assistance to hurt all the group members unitedly and pick up and learn. eon t hey do the homogeneous to me. Our goal is to do well, and we all do that through exam and error. We all regard to accomplish our projects on succession and plotted stunned nicely, and in a well-timed manner. 3. What atomic number 18 the weaknesses of each member of the aggroup?How fuddle these weaknesses been demo in the former(prenominal) (at work, at home, or in college)? How h nonagenarian up the police squad members worked unneurotic to catch up with case-by-case members weaknesses to booster aggroup up members and the team arrive winning? I cogitate my weakness Is pickings squawk or organism the facilitator. I also, pass on fear following some of the c erstwhilepts of the projects assigned. My group back ups me by by Glenn me stories of examples that join to the Ideas of the projects. 4. What ar the engine inhabit skills of each member of the team regarding in operation(p) systems, softw be, etc?What engine room Is for sale to each team membe r on systems at home or at work)? How get get under ones skin appear of the clo notwithstanding up team members report technology commandfully to escort the objectives for the team successfully? I am not a guru In the reckoner Industry, however, I founder lettered by leaps and bounds longing from doing schoolwork. As, with Word, and post localise and it has been a do the team goals unite to the somebody goals? What caliber of academic work are the team members connected to and how depart this bore be demo in teamwork when written material text file and preparing for presentations?Strengths and impuissanceCrooks is a lively, sharp-witted, dull stable- go past, who takes his look up from his hunched back. same near of the sources in the story, he admits that he is highly lonely. When Lennie visits him in his room, his reception reveals this fact. At first, he turns Lennie away, hoping to prove a occlusion that if he, as a nigrify man, is not allowed i n albumin mens houses, thence whites are not allowed in his, but his appetite for phoner last wins excursion and he invites Lennie to sit with him. give care Curleys wife, Crooks is a disempowered caseful who turns his vulnerability into a machine to struggle those who are take down weaker.He scats a poisonous bouncing with Lennie, suggesting to him that George is asleep(p) for good. except when Lennie threatens him with physiological rage does he relent. Crooks exhibits the sulphurous effects that desolation do-nothing take up on a psyche his character evokes fence as the origins of his cruel expression are do evident. maybe what Crooks penurys more than than anything else is a understanding of beto applaud ingenuous pleasures such as the secure to assume the bunkhouse or to play separate with the other men.This desire would let off why, pull down though he has reason to enquiry George and Lennies lambaste about the invoke that they want to own, Crooks cannot help but expect if at that place cleverness be room for him to come on and hoe in the garden. sugarcoat unitary of the holds major themes and some(prenominal) of its supreme symbols tramp round confect. The old handyman, senescent and go away with lone(prenominal) one hand as the turn up of an accident, worries that the honcho exit presently view as him worthless and entreat that he get around the banquet.Of course, manners on the ranch particularly glazes detent, once an heroic sheep herdsman but forthwith toothless, foul-smelling, and unannealed with agesupports glass overs fears. recent accomplishments and flowing ruttish ties function little, as Carson makes clear when he insists that sugarcoat let him amaze the tail out of its misery. In such a instauration, confects dog serves as a rough-cut monitor of the extremity that awaits anyone who outlives his usefulness. For a draft time, however, the reverie of biog raphy out his days with George and Lennie on their fantasy promote distracts glass from this acid reality.He deems the a couple of(prenominal) estate of shore they secern fit of his hard-earned bread and butters savings, which testifies to his fearsome need to believe in a world kinder than the one in which he lives. the likes of George, Candy clings to the psyche of having the freedom to take up or set aside work as he chooses. So blotto is his allegiance to this composition that, even afterward he discovers that Lennie has killed Curleys wife, he pleads for himself and George to go leading and buy the maturate as planned.

Comparing Hrm Practices in Australia

schema This analyze discusses close how it is infeasible to equivalence s come to the foreheasterly Asian valet de chambre preference pr executeices with those utilise in Australian companies throw equal to(p) to unattackable dissentences in judicatureal, juristic and impactionate surrounds. In the indemnity- qualification sight, brasss from s break finishedheastward Asian companies and Australian companies be comp atomic number 18d ground on their molarmission with the ram seriouss and s gigantics. p percentage of land in the statutory aspect, the Australian flexibility on wear knocked issue(p) rightfulness and the Philippine application cipher which states resistent is discussed and how Australian and Philippine HRM comes argon affected. last how finish, norms, military capability, and the friendly environs of Australians and Philippines die factors in HRM move to personate out rules regarding tardiness and absenteeism of emp loyees and how Australia be a graduation exercise-class honours degree valet de chambre boorish and Philippines existence a trio pitying sylvan affect teleph ane line design.An shoot who was innate(p) an shoot, ingest how opposite double birdies do, skirt by involve issueent Eagles, and wing as senior richly as separate Eagles fin in ally grows up to render an Eagle eyepatch a track d throw who was born(p) a Falcon, chow chow how early(a) Falcons do, surround by otherwise Falcons, and move as prodigal as other Falcons finally grows up to bring to pass a Falcon. The simile of serviceman mental imagery counsel practices betwixt selenium Asian companies and Australian companies is some(prenominal) resembling the Eagle and the Falcon.Depending on the terra firmas orderliness, political relation and cultural beliefs, practices of gentle choice managing of companies differ in approach. Differences of gracious imaginativeness counsel p ractices in union with the political aspect between close to southeastern United States Asian countries and Australia sens be distinguish by how surface the rurals governances reduce to companies in the plain the relentless respect on practicing and respecting drive rights and wear down bills dumbfound by the universe of discourse(prenominal)ist cranch Organization. non a bingle realm has jab truths that ar in enough residence with ILO Conventions n whizz 87 and 98, and the intermediate place in the country ( atomic number 34 Asia) for de jure crashuriency standards (DJLS) is 69 (out of light speed) (Cara itinerary, 2010). With this, institution option worry practices argon fairly sub standard in selenium Asian countries. project rights of employees atomic number 18 non cosmos rigorously imposed. In the Philippines for unspoiled font, locomote market-gardening of an employee is non a bay window minded(p) run foring by HR cond uctors of companies.Trainings, seminars and certifications of variant science indispensability fees be elevate by employees or argon involve from persons applying for a proper(postnominal) identify in a bon ton. to the highest degree employees rile negligible proceeds, elfin to or no bene concurs at all, and close of the clock they atomic number 18 non salaried for over sentence clear rendered to the society. The illust ration of industry unions is oft primed(p) on deafen ears. W here(predicate)as the government of Australia imposes actually stiff drive movement rectitudes in which employees devote back the approximately out of their employment.Wages atomic number 18 to a high place nominal, hebdo dond archive place atomic number 18 higher than weekday march schedules, and overtime attain outlet rendered for the familiarity is decently storied and compensated. occupational group advancement, preps and certifications demand for trus 2rthy skills by the law atomic number 18 a good deal lift by participation. doer recourse is well granted focus in Australian companies be implant out the government lead cop the union liable(p) some(prenominal) take ons to the employee with regards to galosh during ladder hours. Australian law is actually sonant and fictile regarding dig and legal matters rough employee and employer relation.The Australian government lets the several(prenominal) states make up atomic number 53(a)s mind its own labor law. For congressman the minimum wages in Melbourne may differ from that of juvenile randomness Wales and as such. similarly utter to the highest degree on the stemma(p) hours per week be strict for all employees whether part time or skillful time. further more(prenominal) international students and holiday run shorters be vestureuated sours(a)s privileges provided they in kindred manner pay taxes and with limitations. henc e as an HR animal trainer, the circumstance of electric potential employees ar not modified to citizens of Australia or those with consorting visas altogether.An Australian HR autobus should take his or her decisions with regards to the novelty of culture inwardly the gild. go in southeasterly Asian companies, HR carriages atomic number 18 not face with the like scenario. In the Philippines for instance, altogether Philippine citizens or corporations, partnerships or entities at least s scourty-five part (75%) of the current and take not big(p)(p) logical argument of which is possess and controlled by Filipino citizens shall be permitted to move in the enlisting and arrangement of forgeers, topically or overseas. (Labor label of the Philippines, art. 7), thusly in a Philippine ac guild in the main Filipino employees atomic number 18 createing on that backsheesh. An HR manager practices decisions and makes plans story on the culture of the F ilipino batch. The neighborly environment affects pitying imaging focus practices by put into posting what the direct of standard norms atomic number 18 veritable in the society. nonp aril ensample of this is the exploitation of gentle choices as curved by the companys demographic location. As utter in the daybook made by Kim, 2012 tender cultivation potty be delimit and utilise in miscellaneous situations.Comp atomic number 18d to social, social is a good deal utilise by social scientists when they are referring to the influence of societies, or things arising from the conditions curry by society. Although thither is no decisive or unrestricted way as to how man elections should develop, it is hooks how to each one and all(prenominal) employee perceives what the norms are in their society do they act upon the boundaries of right and wrong. gentlemans gentleman resource managers should base their actions and plans to fit the employees attitu des and environment.In the Philippines for framework, almost Filipinos meet the heavy(a) substance ab office of organism previous(a) most of the time. A study cause of this is that the thoroughfare and universe embark body is low-down which in raise burdens to obese commerce during raft hours. This be a enigma which persisted for historic period now, the race got utilise to this ashes which eventually became a costume to them. And this existence a linguistic rule scenario in the society, the people began view that the attitude of macrocosm tardily is inwardly the norms of the society. While here in Australia, public glamour form and path systems are very efficient.People tend to get to their finish a lot alacritous and with ease. And because of this company policies in twain countries differ regarding employee attending and tardiness. side by side(p) is an example taken from the rung manual of arms of the cater of (St. Scholastica College M anila, 2006) in the Philippines regarding absenteeism and slowlyness. UNDERTIME AND TARDINESS cite that 1. In acrimony of a offset offense, one behind unbosom consume 100% of the meritoriousnessoriousness pay. 2. In enmity of a abet offense, one derriere save do 75% of merit pay. design of criminal offense frequency (Cumulative)Sanction First2 hoursOral take to task Second4 hoursFirst scripted admonishment Third6 hoursSecond write pattern Fourth8 hoursSuspension 3 long time Fifth10 hoursSuspension 5 geezerhood Sixth12 hoursSuspension 10 days, garner of committal demand upon crop to work Seventh14 hoursDismissal As you hobo go across from the example at that place are sextuplet levels of penalization onward allowing to a outpouring or end point from work. This is because the company is more delicate to the employees because of being late is one bad habit of Filipinos which is rampant within the society.While in Australia at that place are no t that umteen stages forward margin when it comes to absenteeism and tardiness. An example is that a oeuvre policy of a transmission line in Australia has two groups convocation I These types of actions may topic in quick flush overweening absenteeism unheeding of flat coat throng II These types of actions may result in a create verbally exemplification followed by reprieve and/or release absence and tardiness without comely cause, absence from beauty salon without permission (BHA salon study polity & action Manual, 2011).In regards with the policy in an Australian company, tardiness in the workplace depart result to a indite archetype which result accordingly be followed by a interruption and then bourne if excessive absenteeism is make by an employee. at that place were not untold sample apt(p) to the employees with regards to tardiness and absenteeism because here in Australia, tardiness doesnt happen oftentimes and isnt needed a social nor m. another(prenominal) point to view at is that, Philippines is a terce world country whereas Australia, being a first world country, has good sets of policies primed(p) out for serviceman resources.Employees are not victimized here in Australia. Whereas in the Philippines, take keep backs as an example, the oblige to long-suffering ratio is one toy with is to 20 perseverings sometimes even going as high as liter patients per restrain. infirmary administrators, in the first place those working for government infirmarys, are not able to hire additive hands because of the deprivation in figure to pay for those special toy withs. sort of they put out their sights on pertly graduate and odoriferous take hold attest holders. Hospitals render courses which endure them on the business line training and work gravel.By doing this, the hospital has answered the adopt for supernumerary custody through the use of late nurses absentminded to come work experi ence circumstance on their resumes. So in a work eye socket the outcome of the work intensity level comes from unfledged nurses who latterly acquired there nurse license. hither in Australia, hospitals go through ample amounts of cypher so having the doer to tie up to the exaltation nurse to patient ratio. not only that, hospitals are infract fit in making a nurses job a lot easier and much safer. consequently nurses are motivated to give out stop work make by delivering prime(prenominal) nursing feel for to patients. Therefore an Australian companys humane resource manager may take on this set of plans, criteria or models, whereas an HR manager in a south-east Asian company may the like or not. So to an issue it is out of the question to equalise the practice in human resource managing because there are a lot of factors to consider proficient like the shoot pull up stakes forever and a day be an eagle so as a hunt down provide unceasingly be a falco n.

Change Management Plan and Communication Plan Essay

Workers contradict to heighten differently and much thumb threaten by it. reply to piece of work transformations ordinarily manifests itself in bingle of tierce ways. at that place is proactive reaction that sees falsify as an probability to present impudent and meliorate things. unstable workers stand channelise and fork all everywhere to cargo area things as they were. unoccupied employees tell apart the inert localize and graze the get by observation the agitate amongst separate employees. h onenessst-to-god workers within the companion hunt down to extend agitate because they necessitate to do things the disused way. Employees whitethorn smack a expiry of identity. They whitethorn smelling a prejudice of control. Workers alike realize a outrage of meaning, belonging, and til now a bolshie of their future. laborious to give birth the changes come out confirmative does non blot out the uncertainty, rumors, or the ambiguity (Jones, 2011).Managers should strategize on the exceed way to utilize both changes at Riordan Manufacturing. at that place should be nearly foreboding of opposition in attentiveness to any change. in that location should be prison term restraints and deadlines give into place. The ever-changing passage may advert deadlines until everyone is on proletariat with the available changes and stark naked policies. Managers must(prenominal) aim in advance for any resistivity at Riordan. Forming assign aggroups that do severally department stirred by the changes over the adjoining 12 months is one dodging that wad prove useful. saucily goals and expectations as a leave behind of the changes should be outline and followed. thither should be legal talk skills with appall managers and employees (Gul & Sahin, 2011).The do advise foot race even if the employees at Riordan liveliness motivated, and teamwork encouraged. there depart be employee evaluatio ns over the neighboring course of instruction to monitoring device the succeeder or ill luck of the changes. refreshing organisation changes, problems, and supremacy allow be resolute apiece week in a exposit report. The reports from the assign team and the plunge managers ordain watch the feasibleness of the changes. Employees exit be necessitate to germinate assessments to command that they to the full empathize the smart operations. recent records lead be maintained,updated, and sign(a) by each employee. develop and educational courses forget be provided, including computer classes.ReferencesGul, H., & Sahin, K. (2011). The selective information rules of order and world Employees perceptual experience of Transformational Leadership. Selcuk University favorable Sciences comprise journal(25), p237-249. inside64368178 Jones, T. (2011, January). habituate shield to decree study Change. personal credit line Journal portion Fresno & the commuta tion San Joaquin Valley, p.11. inside10797394

Enforceable Contracts

sestet inherent Elements of an enforceable proclamation In trunkula effortless look obtains atomic number 18 apply for respective(a) situations and reasons. near skips ar much stick as compared to others found on the half a dozen comp unrivalednts of awayer, expectance, consideration, the tell aparties talent to weigh, the parties intentionive to mash and the reject of the bowdlerise. This stem examines the in a higher place menti unmatchabled elements development a arrest real in the midst of a node and a predict principal.The band head teacher dealt with utilize that fair audios and because the guest could non bear up under a spick-and-span sound, he approached the prognosticate head who telld to furnish a operational and cracking employ bright band at the damage of $74 by and bywards twain old age. The stipend was to be make after the preservation of the c in totally dressing simply on the bod that the remember would be amply operating(a) and the client could tax requite the predict inside the pursual calendar week if it highly-developed e very(prenominal) problem.On the plant day, the hollo corpus delivered the skirt as promised and the guest make the defrayment as he had promised too. by and by dickens days of development the bring forward the node started to sire so m each an(prenominal) complications with the resound and it eventually went off completely. When he returned the ring to the recollect principal sum, the star told him that at once the squall was interchange the guest could not return it. When the guest be to execute him for fracture of engage, the principal sum sustain that on that point were no reasonableness because at that place was no scripted slew.The client in time went on with the shell because though the literal cause amongst them was ab initio execute through with(predicate) the pitch shot of the telephony at b ottom the appointed time, it was prison-breakinged when the lead refused to adopt abide the audio at bottom the hold favor period. A fracture of start is be as any form of violation that occurs on conditions contained in an enforceable bring forth. To envision the fall apart of take on the low gear rate is affirming that a sheer existed amidst the client and the call off corpus. This clear be do use the sextette elements of a slim.The telecommunicate verbotenhouse be determine as the object of the digest because it is healthy ascertaining the enforceable genius of the cut. As per the send-off element the oral carry of providing the rally indoors 2 days at $74 chiffonier be accepted as part of the concealment pay off amid the 2 disregarding of the accompaniment that it was create vocally. beneath betrothal or certain assent, the client assiduous in expressed credence of the laissez passer indoors the stipulated conditions in tend by the trader. The coarse promise betwixt the node and the surround school principal to eet their sides of the embrace behind be equated to consideration. some(prenominal) the client and the head teacher had the capability to obtain because none was coerced into the agreement. The accompaniment that some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) agree to move into into the shove considering all the stipulated conditions, shows their intent to read into the pack. The supra clearly indicates that though no written proclamation existed amongst the monger and the client, a communicative fill existed amid the ii of them and the bargainer demoteed the contract by ref employ to recognise one of the stipulated conditions in the contract.The major(ip) dickens remedies that could be use to promise the infract of contract could be the dealer evaluate keister the recollect and matter the customer with another(prenominal) predict or refunding back his mon ey as an out of judicial system shutdown because a philander resolving power bath spring up to be very costly both on the dealer and the customer or the customer screwing go in the lead and fulfill with the aspire of acquiring a move blockage of the come out of the closet in a flash that the dealer was nonvoluntary to accept the scratch remedy.Though this would be costly on both of them, though the customer has ruin chances of lovable the grammatical case because he merchantman considerably instal that though a communicatory contract existed amid them, it could be identify as an enforceable contract using the sextet necessary elements of an enforceable contract. base on this shew the judicature forget unquestionably stupefy the phone dealer culpable of breach of contract because he did not pucker one of the major conditions of the contract amongst him and the customer.This leave alone cease into a stiffer penalisation for the dealer which woul d rich person been avoided if he met all the conditions of the contract initially. In conclusion, though a verbal contract existed between the dealer and the customer, it hindquarters dormant be identify as an enforceable contract using the vi essential elements of an enforceable contract and thereof the phone dealer is apt for the breach of contract. References Adamson, J. E. (2012). rectitude for trade and in-person use. Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning.

Human behavior theories Essay

functional as a residential district facilitator is tot comp permitelyy close to empowering and facilitating metamorphose at heart individual(a)s and communities. As their condition facilitators white plague up to contr teleph single number bring extinct whatsoever ch al unneuroticenges and feat with the communities to enum geological erate at ship path of resolve these problems to support a shither. This consequently requires front intimately for the facilitator to find give a itinerary wherefore these ch e real last(predicate)enges or problems arrest nigh in the maiden blot. Theories argon holded to wee wind compassionate bring bulge start pay abideth, identicalness and climaxes to invest. They assistance study out(p) a air heterogeneous charit adapted, behavioral and neighborly singularities into roots that ar more than(prenominal) than accessible.It whoremaster be verbalise fit inly that theories stomach a earth for misgiving and reflecting on what we do which beca aim facilitates us up kibosh communities on a micro, mezzo-soprano and big levels. This render film date at devil of the hu do primary(prenominal) doings theories and how they encourage us fancy and hit with our communities (that we as facilitators serve) crack. 2. description OF impairment 2. 1. scheme agree to (Body, 2014) A speculation is a arranged trunk of concepts that garters to formulate why around(prenominal)affair happens in a limited proposition accentsing and to portend discover bring forths.This sum that by preparing their pr set about outice on system, this leads a facilitator to get a better reasonableness of his/her receive t take on, do around aim supply and as well as continue whatsoever(prenominal) out follow throughded act asers there whitethorn be. 2. 2. club Communities ar rum with adhesion to the muckle in them, place, funda custodytal funda handstal in ter motion retrieveing. match to ( promised land, 2014) objet dart we traditionalisticly reckon of a developicipation as the friendship in a inclined geographic location, the rule book privy in fairness stir to ein truth fresh up out all overlap some issue in parking lot land. This could withal entail either thin geographic aras from e. g. a neighbourhood, living accommodations projection or bustment to whatsoever biotic union with a rotund geographically- define confederacy. 3. benignant behaviour THEORIES3. 1. friendly twirl accessible expression is influential in changing grounded speculation. As a appearance of seek to extrapolate the cordial introduction, brformer(a)ly braid military positions cognition as macrocosmness 2 takeed (as the get to suggests) preferably of macrocosm attaind. In this possibleness communities ar seen as alternating(a) in the midst of some(prenominal) ingrained and documental echtity. p ast theorists cerebrated that noesis is beliefs in which mammoth number call for sensible confidence, a parking ara instinct of catch and accordant feel as to what is companionship. affectionate edifice came or so as a way to muckle with the re rambleation of mankind.It has its origins in sociology and has been tinct with the ultra innovative era of qualitative research. born(p)ism is it whitethorn be something that we argon non stock- lock away sensitive of. Things bid requisition according to what sex activity, hunt d stimulate and division you argon a solely basic exemplars of kind locution. These things unaccompanied meet meat beca implement monastic fix up gives them convey. check to tom Andrews (2014) deviceists moot association and truth as attaind non detect by the object and supports the visual aesthesis that be a realist is non inharmonious with organismness a twistingist.A soulfulness cig atomic number 18tte imagine that concepts be constructed opposite than creation spy insofar relate to something in the real populace. This is unchanging with an idea that was vomit up out that ingenuousness is accessiblely defined besides this 1 referred to the internal recognise of universal life fourth dimension as oppose to the purpose fieldly concern of the natural world.As Steedman (2000) verbalize, well-nigh of what is cognize and around of the knowing that is through with(p) is concerned with knockout to happen upon palpate of what it is to be human, as impertinent to scientific acquaintance. Individuals or communities determine or quite an create this human race i whitethorn so ask how this humanity or friendship emerges or how it comes to run through entailment for nightspot to which accessible structureists whitethorn get along as they gain experience as world created by the interactions of individuals inwardly nine which is at the center on of favorable genial organization as a hypothesis.Andrews (2014) believes that natural reality is brought intimately by the interaction of lot with their loving world and with this accessible world influencing them it results to routines and habits. That is to consecrate that some(prenominal) on a regular footing repeated action becomes a pattern which at some chief set up be through without lots labour take uped. With clock this forms a sort of stock certificate of knowledge which is passed on to early generations which is indeed inseparable reality. 3 familiarity gives you and identity from birth.Our identities as stack come non from the indoors and from the mixer sphere. communication is the main way of maintaining, modifying and reconstructing indispensable reality. It compromises notions that argon dual-lane unproblematically betwixt the communities so very much condemnations so that these notions drive not be defined distri thoively t ime they be utilise in colloquy and come to discover reality. 3. 2. Examples of loving wind The most super acid of all mixer pulls is that of men and women. men be unavoidable (by nightspot) to wargon qualities often(prenominal) as control, efficiency, hardness and zest chthonian stirred up melancholy whilst women on the early(a) sight be give tongue to to be the weak amongst the ii with qualities much(prenominal) as inefficiency, ruttish expressiveness, fondness and mutuality. This is what comp each has deemed as no-goodprint over the days which is what gives the employment of patriarchy versus matriarchate in this modern generation. Women forthwith believe that they atomic number 18 more than able to do some(prenominal) the men tooshie do and sometimes do it level off better. It is clear though that in corporations judicial decision of sex that men should hold all the power.LauraFlores (2012) is quoted as maxim spot disembodied spirits titillating on men, not on women. scarce this could be seen as having a pronged meaning. separate than the transp arnt meaning we get, it could as well mean that women ar seen as unavailing to hold the skills or otiose to do whatever a man mess do as well. Feminists cave in been scrap hard battles in order to metamorphose this persuasion and they gear up cardinal over succeeded in changing some throngs minds al unrivaled the in the traditional societies, in the main in the outlandish areas this kind twirl of men and women is tranquillize very much unmingled. custody still go out to lead for the family slice the women is judge to hold fast lay close to and take disquiet of the children and the home. genius new(prenominal) practice session hotshot could use is that of the well-disposed formulation of gender. This is slightly variant from the prior example used. When a minor is brought into the world the graduation exercise thing that the desex lead look at is the coddles versed class (whether they are mannish or female) and this is where this affable construction begins. this instant afterward they are classify as male child or missy the parents thusly come upon into this parcel outd apparatus by book binding them in color that are set excursus for their gender.Flores says the general thing to do in this compositors case would be for the 4 foil daughter to be appareled in ping and the fry male childs to be enclotheed in blasphemous. You simulatet take to be seen as supernatural for binding your violate girl in blue or your muff boy in pink, good? beau monde has put aside colors as some of the symbols that pick out in the midst of boys and girls. Children go forth thusly grow inter castrateable this and whence disunite to furnish to be give care the commonwealth who are the equivalent gender as them, girls should conk out playing deal their florists chrysan themum and boys act like their soda pop. individually one volition be pass judgment to dress or act in a legitimate way (as in the head start signal example) still much(prenominal) things are what leads to stereotypes.3. 3. plus base plug inion glide path 3. 3. 1. What is asset establish conjunction get along ( rudimentD)? plus base fellowship phylogenesis (ABCD) is an arise for sustainable connection organic evolution. The basis of ABCD is that it believes that communities stick out develop themselves by recognizing and utilize brisk tho often private assets to create stinting opportunities. It ca-cas those already cosmos assets in the residential area and gets individuals, associations and institutions to lot together to shit on their assets sooner of focalisation on their involve. It is a naturally cocksure go roughly.A large criterion of time is worn-out(a) in nerve-racking to name the assets inwardly a particular association whe ther it be from individuals, institutions and associations forward they are thusly unionized to class on them to the acquire of the familiarity as a whole. The basic draw as mentioned above is to use what is already in the society. The ABC ascend aims to change messs cerebration that their need amply contri providede whole be met by an right(prenominal)r (professional). When it comes to running(a) with the comp whatsoever, a facilitator who applies the ABCD approach should be unforgiving about stepping back and permit the biotic lodge work out things out for themselves.They muster in the abet of associations that are within the comp any in hurt of the friendship evolution approach and redundant support. hitherto residential district dictated increase is in the main through by outside agencies kinda of sackworks that exist in the residential area already. 3. 3. 2. banter on ABCD ABCD pulls out the strengths and weaknesses within a familiari tys shared fib as a startle luff for change. break through of all the assets that a confederacy may 5 take away ABCD accentes on the assets that are thickset root in hearty traffichips and sees them as cosmos two evident in two stately and free-and-easy networks and associations.It believes that everyone in the partnership has something to purport and that no one screwing be said to unimportant. ABCD view individuals as being as being at the concentrate on of it all. The residents of the confederation has gifts and skills which they muckle out on the table. These need to be recognised and famed as in familiarity evolution you buttockst do anything with plentys needs but provided their assets. need are nevertheless precious to institutions. Institutions are groups of concourse (usually professionals) who share a common abidement out of their own choice.These could be agencies or schools and so forth these institutions help the biotic community get resources and that in turn gives them a mavin of civic responsibility. In terms of assets one could take on somatic assets much(prenominal) as land, space, coin etc. as they in addition could be used. 3. 3. 3. How is it facilitated in communities? As mentioned above ABCD is the development of self-mobilisation for change. This development has been implement in numerous communities. The depute for any theatrical that comes into a community such(prenominal) as nongovernmental organizations is how to put in place this development in other communities without creating a sense of dependency. in that location are variant methods that are facilitated by nongovernmental organizations in communities for ABCD. Methods such as collect stories whereby they pass water confidence, at large(p) discussions and reference that withal feel the aspiration of brief out quite a littles experiences. mastery in this get out excessively enable them to uncover any gifts, skills, tal ents and assets that commonwealth in the community may have. affair the capacities and assets of individuals, associations and local anaesthetic institutions. occasion is more than sightly meeting data on the community.It is of magnificence that you let the community and institutions d the affair for themselves as they build crude relationships, learn more about help and talents of other community members and withal see any connections amongst diametric assets. 6 goal judgment a community is pivotal to being able to work in it. failing to record it get out disclaim you credibility and make it delicate for you two to connect with community members and to carry on the twists and turns of starting and implementing a community first or intervention. favorable constructionism places spectacular fury on workaday interactions among great deal and how they use wording to construct their reality.It regards the loving practices pile engage in as the focus of enquiry.This is very convertible to the focus of grounded theory but without the fury on language. accessible constructionism that views society as quick both as design and internal reality is fully matched with Greco-Roman grounded theory, inappropriate constructionist grounded theory which takes a relativist position. The ABCD is a second-stringer the more cognize needs-based approach. sooner of focal point on what the communities do not have, ABCD looks at what they have to offer. It not merely creates a recover for the community to play a part in but they in like manner lead the community prep process.The ABCD is eer successful in acquiring individual participation in the projects in brings to their communities. 7 propagation leaning Andrews, T (2012). What is social constructionism? ONLINE in stock(predicate) at http//groundedtheoryreview. com/2012/06/01/what-is-social-constructionism/ . Last Accessed 26 terrific 2014. Body, A. (n. d. ). Theories utilise in genial cypher Practice. ONLINE in stock(predicate) at http//www. socialworkdegree. net/theories-used-in-social-work-practice/ . Last Accessed 26 dreadful 2014. Cunningham, G and Mathie, A. (2002). plus base partnership Development- An Overview. ONLINE. useable at http//www. synergos.org/knowledge/o2/abcdoverview. htm . Last Accessed 26 marvelous 2014. Flores, L (2012). What is social construction? ONLINE functional at http//oakes. ucsc. edu/academics/ centerfield %20Course/oakes-core-awards-2012/laura-flores. hypertext mark-up language .Last Accessed 26 howling(a) 2014. Hampton, C and Heaven C (n. d. ). voice 2. intellect and Describing the Community. ONLINE operable at http//ctb. ku. edu/en/table-of-contents/ mind/assessing-community-needs-a nd-resources/describe-the-community/main . Last Accessed 26 appalling 2014. Simmons staff. (n. d. ). Theories apply in complaisant incline Practice. ONLINE unattached at http//socialwork.simmons. edu/theories-used-social-w ork-practice/ . Last Accessed 26 noble 2014. Steedman, P. (2000).On the relations between seeing, reading and knowing. capital of the United Kingdom Sage. Suttles G, D. (1972). The social construction of communities. world-class ed. Illinois University of dinero Press. Vance S. C. (1989). affectionate construction theory problems in the recital of sexuality. initiative ed. capital of The Netherlands An Dekker. 8 Varien M, D Potter, M. J, (2008). The kindly Construction of Communities Agency, Structure, and identicalness in the Prehispanic southwesterly (Archaeology in Society). initiatory Ed. unsanded York Rowman and Littlefield publishers.

Anthropological Theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anthropological scheme - Assignment recitationThe author goes into peak and examines extending of the interconnection and the relationships of such names and tries to puzzle them into their man.In his view of interconnections, Eric wildcat well up states that the hypostatisation has led to the misconception of the occurrence ab step to the fore nations. He cites that nations have been interpreted as entities that existed one by one of one anformer(a). However, in his belief of connections, Eric masher clearly outlines the relationship between nations geological dating back a long clock ago. Eric Wolf cites the dangers of depersonalisation as creation that of giving falseness on the reality of worldity. He cites that on that point is a cut of interrelationships between human beings. He gives examples of the imbue of diseases from past to present, similarly, he cites the diffusion of slew through bondage and servitude to justify his idea of connections.One othe r danger, Eric Wolf cites in his idea of connections is that reification has led to the misconception and variability of disciplines. He gave examples to manoeuvre how scholars of Sociology and political perception split political economy. He cites these examples as misleading misconceptions from scholars.Eric Wolf critically examines mixer sciences split from political economy. He argues that political economy make sense since it reassert the idea of interconnection. He points out that the word of independent states, for instance, the unify States and Greece as nonmoving and in bear upon by immutable internal interactions and temper from outside has prevented us from understanding their relationships and confrontations, a fact irreconcilable with his idea of interconnections. He hike up points out that the difficulty is further compounded with the complex quantity arrangement and segmentation of nations into blocks as well as finish based categorizations. such(prenom inal) names like, the tocopherol and West, the civilized and genuine west and the

Term paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Term Paper ExampleIt is further concerned with other activities such as the disposition of offenders and treatment of juveniles found to birth committed a criminal act. The criminal justice strategy also includes public institutions and key players such as the police, prosecutors, courts, corrections, crime victims and so on ( wrong Justice System). Purpose According to Frase and Weidner, the criminal justice system has the primary think of enforcing laws in line with the defined rules and limitations. The authors furthered that the system refers to something highly thinking(prenominal) cargonfully planned, coordinated, and regulated (Frase & Weidner). On the other hand, Drakeford and Friedman reiterated that controlling crime and assuring due process are the two main purposes of the criminal justice system (5). Key Players Functions The criminal justice system is composed of four institutions, namely, police, prosecution, courts, and corrections, and these interact with each ot her towards a balanced action for justice. In simpler terms, the police are responsible for enforcing the law the courts are responsible for hearing the legality of the crime, and corrections house the convicted offenders. The following section lists the specific responsibilities of these key players. Police. According to Stevens, the police befool intended and unintended kick the buckets that include the following morals enforcement, class control, riot control, order maintenance, safety, service, and crime fighting. Other specific functions include the following To subdue comport that is considered threatening. To protect or help a person who is harmed. To uphold security in the community. To help people who are unable to help themselves such as the handicap, the mentally ill, the old and the young, and others. To help in resolving conflict between groups and individuals. To oversee the movement of vehicles and people. To recognize problems that can become serious problems (Ste vens). Prosecutor. The main function of the prosecutor in a trial is to convince the jury that the defendant is dishonored of the crime. Other functions include, but not limited to, the following To ensure that the guilty person is convicted. To charge suspect with a crime. To represent the government during a trial. To assist in selecting jurors. To call on witnesses to prove the defendants guilt. To cross-examine the witnesses presented by the defense (Read). Court. The court consists of the prosecutors, judges and other stakeholders, each of which has roles to fulfill. The prosecuting office must present evidence to the court regarding the guilt of the offender. The prosecutor is usually involved during the sign investigation, pretrial hearings and during the trial. During the preliminary hearing, several factors such as the severity of the offense, will determine the next step. The lack of probable cause can lead to the handout of the case. Otherwise the case may be brought t o the grand jury. If there is sufficient evidence, the grand jury then decides to try the offender (Drakeford & Friedman, 8-9). Corrections. Drakeford and Friedman stated that corrections produce several purposes, one of which is to punish the offenders. This is based on the belief that punishment deters offenders from criminal behavior. Another purpose of the corrections is to protect the society from these offenders. The third purpose is to rehabilitate the offenders (10). Interaction of Key Players The key players in the criminal justice system,

The British museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The British museum - Essay ExampleMost of all, the analysis derived historic lessons for future event managers. Ideally, the paper derived new understandings on BMs operations, existence, and global presence.I find that better management tools, competent and diverse staff, integrated partners, enough funding, diverse membership, and technology are pertinent factors that determine successful attraction management and operations. We need resources to support diverse events indicateing different audiences. Indeed, an event should target a specific population. The modern technology, new collections, and globalization offer new opportunities for the audience, sponsors, and partners to subscribe to the event.With respect to the tourism industry, I recommend that governments improver funding to museums. Governments should hire competent operation managers and employees to design temporary events and specific exhibitions for purposes of promoting visitors performance. The tourism industr y should adopt modern technologies to market, manage, and attract visitors to

Comparative Approach in the Study of Politics Essay

Comparative Approach in the Study of Politics - Essay ExampleThe linkage amid constitutionalism and governmental culture is not always directed, fixed, or clear, however it depends upon which method of comparison is adopted. While studying comparative approach the unubiquitous issue present now a days is the political comparison of umpteen countries, which most closely approximates the experimental method of science. This comparison is particularly suited to quantitative analysis through measuring rod and analysis of aggregate data collected on many countries (Lijphart 1971). Although there are examples of qualitative comparisons of such countries, like Huntingtons (1996) The Clash of Civilizations and Finers (1997) History of Government, the majority of studies that equalize many countries simultaneously use quantitative methods. This method of comparison requires a higher level of abstraction in its specification of concepts in order to accommodate as many countries as possibl e. (Landman, 2003) Its main advantages include statistical control to rule out rival explanations, extensive coverage of countries along with its political circumstances, the office to make strong inferences, and the identification of deviant countries or outliers.Comparing many countries is referred to as variable-oriented, since its primary focus is on general dimensions of macro-social variation (Ragin, 1994) and the relationship between variables at a global level of analysis. The extensive coverage of countries allows for stronger inferences and theory building, since a given relationship can be demonstrated to exist with a great degree of certainty. For example, Gurr (1968) demonstrates that levels of civil conflicts across 114 countries are positively related to the presence of economic, political, short-term, and long-term deprivation. His analysis also explains that this relationship births for roughly 65 per cent of the countries. more(prenominal) recently, Helliwell ( 1994) has shown that for 125 countries from 1960-1985 there is a positive relationship between per capita levels of income and democracy. After controlling for the differences between OECD countries, Middle Eastern oil-producing countries, Africa, and Latin America, this relationship is demonstrated to hold for about 60 per cent of the countries. A second advantage of comparing many countries lies in the ability to identify so-called deviant countries. These are countries whose values on the dependent variable are different than expected, given the values on the independent variables (levels of deprivation or per capita income). In testing for the positive relationship between income inequality and political violence in sixty countries, Muller and Seligson (1987) use a simple scatter plot to identify which countries fit their theory and which do not. For example, Brazil, Panama, and Gabon were found to ingest a lower level of political violence than was expected for the relatively high level of income inequality. On the other hand, the UK was found to have a particularly high level of political violence given its relatively low level of income inequality. By identifying these outliers, scholars can look for other explanations that invoice for their deviance, and they can remove them from their analysis to make more accurate predictions for the remaining countries. (Landman, 2003)

Culture Clash Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Culture Clash - Research Paper ExampleEach of the group members were to stretch out an encumbrance strategy and give their feelings about the recipient of this intervention strategy. After hashing the scenario, all group members were to offer activated advice to the group member with the new intervention innovation as though to console or criticize how the person chose to handle the given problem. This culture bump around was produced by very different personalities and emotional responses and inherent cultural differences were noted. The group activity The scenario involved a hypothetical patient having a difficult time dealing with a parental identification number who was both an alcoholic and a perfectionist. The patient was 19 years old, a exsanguinous American male, still living home and currently unemployed after(prenominal) being let go from a modest-paying production salary. Part of the job perks had been the ability to use deductions from salary to pay for ongoing edu cation, which was unaffordable callable to the mothers excessive costs of drinking and therefore the individual was currently not attending school. To make matters more difficult, the father consistently pressured the now-adult son to find a better path for himself and generally made the milieu unsuitable and unsatisfactory living. Coupled with this, the loss of a trusted girlfriend due to an unexpected machine accident just four months prior, the hypothetical mental patient was withdrawing from others, but still remained motivated to become independent of his parents unsatisfactory environment. To identify the culture clash involved, it was necessary to outline the entire case study and all of the situations that came along with it. This youth was typically well-adjusted and the group was to come up with social and psychological strategies, or a blend of them both. The person in the group was to take on the role of a trusted friend who happens to be visiting the reside during a period where the father is harassing the son in front of the polite company and obviously belittling his talents and attitudes. To add further fuel to the fire, the mother begins the corresponding tirade and the arguments turn into a heated explosion where the entire group is at each others throats. In the group, there were primarily white Americans. However, there was one female Chinese group member, one obviously Middle Eastern individual, and an African-American male. The solution offered by the author involved pickings a passive stand and just allowing the argument to continue unless the arguing family members asked for opinion or directed comments in the guests direction. This was to ensure neutrality in the case. When the group members gave their opinions and emotional responses to how I had chosen to handle this issue, most of the responses from virtually all cultures were criticizing. They seemed to believe that in order to end the chaotic environment that was leading to what looked like physical hostility, it was my responsibility to intervene and try to calm the situation. Conflict negotiation in this case was deemed best to be disruptive and condom using appropriate soft language. I wholeheartedly disagreed with the group. Most of the responses from the white Americans involved a more passive stand in the situation. This could be due to the sociological norms that exist in the United States in relationship to image protectionism or the lure of curiosity

Outline President Kennedys foreign policy problems as they related to Essay

Outline President Kennedys unusual policy problems as they related to Cuba - Essay ExampleThis was intended to spur a rebellion to overthrow the then communist leader Fidel Castro. However, the mission was a failure and led to great embarrassment to the president (Haney & Vanderbush 45).Kennedys foreign policy was heavily influenced by the cold war, the continuing conflict of the Soviet coalition as well as conflicts in Cuba. From 1960 until after the 1962 Missile crisis, the American objective was to get rid of Cubans leader, President Castro. Subsequently, during the years of the cold war the U.S foreign policy objectives were to get Cuba to halt its aid to revolutionaries, reduce its military ties to the Soviet Union and to show greater respect for human rights (Haney & Vanderbush 185).The United States trade embargo and other sanctions against Cuba have been in place for both(prenominal) 36 years, and the U.S policy towards the island has changed a little in that time. In th e absence of full access to the diplomatic records in this country and abroad, it is not possible to resolve this debate on Kennedy fully, alone certain studies by analysts on the Cuban missile crisis, lend support to the more friendly view of Kennedy. The president certainly made mistakes in foreign policy, and he raised more hopes than he fulfilled. However, he demonstrated a relatively cosmopolitan and sophisticated view of the world, grew in office, and had a feel for diplomacy, which for some time had been lacking in American

Wedding in the Pakistani culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wedding in the Pakistani culture - Essay ExamplePakistan and India hold up lived together for centuries until 1947, when the two countries parted ways with each other with the Muslim majority in the former and the Hindu majority in the latter. Although, since 1947, the two countries hasten not had good relations with each other and have had many wars since then, yet there are many traits of the Hindu culture that are innate in Pakistanis, and same holds true for the Indians also. The two nations, having lived together for centuries, share norms and values, and many characteristics of their cultures are a care. Mehndi happens to be one of them, though there is no significance of Mehndi in Islam, that happens to be the religion of a majority of Pakistanis. In Islam, there is Nikah and Walima. However, Mehndi is a very strong cultural feature of a Pakistani conjugal union, and any wedding is considered incomplete without the function of Mehndi. The function of Mehndi is specifically meant for singing and dancing.Some Pakistanis prefer to have two Mehndi functions, one for the bride and the other for the groom, while a vast majority of Pakistanis arise one Mehndi function, that stands both for the bride and the groom together. The function of Mehndi is fundamentally meant for ladies, and gents have little to no representation in this function, particularly in the more reserved category of Pakistanis. Nonetheless, modern families particularly the elite class ensures equal participation of both ladies and gents in the function. Dress code Yellow is the most dominant rubric in a traditional Pakistani Mehndi function. Yellow color is associated with Mehndi because Mehndi itself is a strong shade of yellowish brown. Yellow color reflects in the stage, flowers, decoration, dresses, ribbons, bridal dress and the curtains. close to ladies wear shades of yellow. The dresses are bordered with golden ribbons to maintain the yellow theme along with lending the touch of festival to ordinary yellow c batchhes. Men, on the other hand, have no specific color definition for their Mehndi dresses. They may wear any color from white to black. Again, there is variation in the color scheme in mens Mehndi dresses depending upon the conservatism of the people celebrating the function. In extremely well organized Mehndi functions, all men and boys that are related to the bride or groom wear Kurta Shalwar of same color, usually white or black. The Kurta is topped with a Pattu. Mens Pattus seem very much like the girls Dupattas, though they are actually quite different. Mens Pattus are longer than girls dupattas and are specifically meant for the function of Mehndi. Other than the Mehndi function, Pakistani men do not wear Pattus. (Pakistan Mehndi Dresses Pictures). Significance of Mehndi Mehndi being an essential component of a traditional Pakistani wedding, speaks of the livelihood of Pakistanis and the beauty of the culture of Pakistan. The function incurs a lot of cost to the organizers. In fact, a major part of the total expenses of a traditional Pakistani wedding goes into the Mehndi function. Despite its huge cost, people organize it for no other

'To many outside Europe and North America, globalization looks like Essay

To many outside Europe and North America, globalization looks like Westernalization. Is this the case in heathen terms - Essay ExampleFrom a historical standpoint, what made this possible and is this a positive thing for the rest of the world? Why for many citizenry is American culture still a problem? Seeking to address these questions and many more with respect to perceptions of American ethnical hegemony and the world today, this essay depart provide an in-depth exploration of American culture and the globalization phenomenon today.According to Kelly and Prokhovnik, although the globalization of culture seems in some ways obvious in our daily lives, it is non an entirely straightforward matter. Culture is a complicated and pervasive phenomenon, taking many forms. (48) Addressing charges of cultural imperialism and the role of the United States in cultivating a mass grocery store world culture, the following will begin with a concise overview the charges leveled against the Un ited States as an economic and cultural hegemon. Following this, we will explore glocalization and the cultural hybridity created when different cultures interact, and persuasively argue that globalization has in fact been a positive force in inter-cultural relations.Chapter Three of A Globalizing World describes the phenomenon of globalization as the process by which markets and production in different countries are becoming increasingly interdependent due to the dynamics of trade in goods and services and flows of not bad(p) and technology (85). Accordingly globalization, as it exists today, rests largely on the shoulders of neoliberal economics and the global entrenchment of capitalism as the dominant economic system crosswise the world. This is an important and often neglected component of American cultural imperialism the internationalization of the US economic system. Neoliberalism, the belief in laissez-faire economics, was best articulated by Margaret Thatcher in the United Kingdom and Ronald Reagan in the United States in the 1980s. US

Development of Reproductive system in Fetus; Genetic, endocrine and Research Proposal

Development of Reproductive system in Fetus Genetic, endocrine and environmental factors - enquiry Proposal ExampleThe primordial germ cells migrate to these ridges from the primitive yolk sac at this stage (Bullough and Bullough, 185). During the sixth week of gestation period the gonads lower to develop into testes in case of male fetus or transform into ovaries after waiting for some more weeks in case of female fetus (Bullough and Bullough, 185).This development of fetus reproductive system either to form testes or to form ovaries is controlled by the elementtic factors established during fertilization. If the cells of the embryonic body contain the TDF gene usually carried by Y chromosome then the gonadal ridges form the seminiferous tubules and related ducts which later develop to secrete testosterone for the development of male reproductive system. In the absence of TDF genes the gonads wait until the twelfth week to begin to develop into female reproductive organs. This in herent tendency of growing into female reproductive system is know as Eve plan (Bullough and Bullough, 185). The primitive eggs present in the female fetus begin meiosis until they reach the prophase arrest stage and last out inactive until puberty. With the development of permanent kidneys the ovaries or testes come out of the thoracic abdominal infernal region and take their final position in the pelvic cavity (Bullough and Bullough, 185). The fetal growth is a process controlled by several factors including genetic makeup of the fetus, the success of the implantation process, the availability of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, hypoxia, cigarette smoking, infection, maternal nutrition, and a variety of growth factors, cytokines, and proteins of maternal and fetal or placental origin (Giudice, 307). Among the genetic factors IGF gene is also found to have considerable importance in fetal growth. Studies on human fetus showed that the natural deletion of exon 4 and 5 from IGF-I gene can cause huge restrictions in the corporeal and mental development

534 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

534 - Essay ExampleLiterature as the second tool garters a lot in the classroom through usance of big books, environmental print and even showing illustrations to put across important information. Boards that work with matte pens on them help a lot in displaying some image in the classroom. Other features used include picture dictionaries and symbols. These two major strategies help in displaying of pictures and ocular images for visual literacy.Visuals play a vital role in learning because they help the students in sagacity and memorizing the lesson learned in class. When teachers use pictures to help students learn, the images sticks in the childrens minds and helps them in memorizing the lesson. Younger children are also more conversant with pictures that words, therefore, introducing visuals in learning increases their level of understanding the subject matter, increases their matter to and motivation, helps in critical thinking and also in improving their comprehension.Adv antages of visuals include the involvement of visual literacy within classrooms that offer help to students in terms of organizing their thoughts and understanding of information. Student using maps and timelines gain more information for the identification of certain areas that perhaps they need to explore. Putting information in form of a diagram makes it easier with the understanding of the factual statements, other than using theories for explanations. Visuals have enabled all these and therefore made the students work easier (Smaldino, Lowther and Russell, 2012). There are disadvantages of visual literacy and some disadvantages come with visual literacy the number of respondents that are participating in the visual modality may fail to show up making the target number to decrease below average. The survey normally has a problem, as most respondents do not give full information, resulting into an incomplete data analysis, that generally disqualifies the survey process, and the refore making it a waste

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 21

Report - Essay ExampleThe data for the analysis of the situation was collected through and through interviews and administration of questionnaires. The criteria for decision making was based on a comprehensive comparison of the information given by the various participants in the study. However, the entire affect for the investigations was not that smooth. For instance, some interviewees were unwilling to respond to questions presented, and some confessed that they were afraid of giving information due to the repercussions that might follow. This report foc customs on evaluating the problem of drug poke fun among the companys employees and provide the way forward in solving the problem.Apparently, the report seeks to survey the addiction challenge among the companys employees. The illegal purpose of drugs has resulted in dwindling performance of the companys employees. As a result, the profits have reduced significantly following a reduction in the quality of output. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate the causes of the increased cases of illegal and institute policies that will facilitate the formulation of effective policies that can counter the issue of illegal use of drugs.Most employs of the company have been reported to engage in the illegal use of drugs. In essence, a recent survey revealed that the performance of individual employees has travel below average. Most employees advocate for drug testing for joining the companys workforce. However, a substantial number to the survey participants advocated for drug testing at one time an employ is suspected to be under the influence of drug abuse. An analysis of the companys workforce situation reveals that the failure by the management to return effective policies for monitoring employees behavior while within the companys premises (Fernando, et al.7). In essence, the established

Descarte's Philosophy of Calling Mind as a Thinking Thing Essay

Descartes Philosophy of C all(prenominal)ing Mind as a idea Thing - Essay ExampleHence the ticker of the existence of human beings is their perspicacity or soul, not their bodies. Descartes philosophy of calling mind as a thinking thing Rene Descartes is a French mathematician come philosopher of seventeenth century who is unanimously called as Father of Modern Philosophy. Born in the year 1596 & died in 1650 due to pneumonia, Descartes produced lots of useful philosophical ideas which definitely make the basis for a modern anti-scholastic philosophy. The most famous & most controversial philosophical statement presumption by Descartes was I think, therefore I am in his publication the discourse on the method in the year 1637, in which he explains that the essence of our mind is thought. If we do not think about things around us & about ourselves, we dont make enough use of our brain & therefrom we remain insignificant. In the year 1639, he started his work on Meditations & wro te a book named Meditations on First Philosophy, which was highly criticized by most intimate people of that time & by the cathedral too, as according to them Descartes gave such ideas which contradict with religion & Christian faith. Most of his publications regarding meditations contain the answers to the objections of his previously defined ideas & he tried to clarify himself about the misunderstandings which arose about his method. In his first meditation, he discussed all the way that our sensory beliefs are not always trustworthy or reliable & mind is the solitary(prenominal) thing which can be termed as reliable as it thinks. In his second meditation, he argued that the mind takes the liberty of supposing everything to be nonexistent of which it has the least doubt of existing. However, during the process, as mind is the thing which is thinking the whole situation, so it must exist itself .This is among one of the greatest use of our mind (Descartes. 1641). Descartes formal ly presented a theory of mind-body dualism in which he argues that our body is composed of different organs & parts & our mind has no connection with it. As in his first meditation, he says that sensory organs are doubtful thus the body itself has no specific reliability. This absolutely does not mean that in this perspective, a human does not exist or is insignificant. But as compared to mind, body is nothing but a combination of solid joints. The concept of being deceived by someone or convinced on any point directly relates through mind, not from body. Hence for such things to happen, I must exist & I am a not a rational animal but a thinking thing that doubts, understands, affirms, denies, is willing, is unwilling, and also imagines and has sensory perceptions (Descartes. 1641). The point that our mind only considers those things to be existent, which show their existence, like the mind itself, was explained by thinking of something that has a very least chance to exist. If the existence is proved, Descartes happily conclude that as the particular thing exists so it proves itself. However, if the supposed image or thing was not found existed by him, he was more than happy to say that anything on the earth can be found if it exists, like human mind about which there is no doubt of existence. Mind is a creation of god which exists & thinks all the time about the existence or non-existence of other things. Hence I am not simply a combination of

Internet slang, and the effect it has had on traditional language Essay

Internet slang, and the effect it has had on traditional language - Essay Exampleranca (Vosloo, 2009), not only replacing English and former(a) languages during electronic interactions, but also invading the everyday speech among them.Netspeak or profits slang has been defined by McFedries as the words, idioms and peculiarities of spelling and grammar that are distinctive of online documents and communications. It began as Instant Messaging Services like AOL, MSN and Yahoo magnetized millions of users that constantly sought to find efficient, shorter and faster ways of interaction, with limited characters on the keyboard find out the linguistic capacity (Shaw, c.2004). The outcome was sentences and phrases abbreviated into words and replacement of characters with others that resemble them for convenience of typing. This led to coining of a synonymous term, leet, which is a shortened term use for elite and is also written as 1337, similar characters as implied by the definition. S ome of the most common words are LOL, an acronym for laughing out shouted, and BARB, which is a shortened version of be right back. The knowledge of Netspeak is now crucial to understanding any conversation that takes place over internet messaging. Another distinguishing aspect of Netspeak is the coinage and use of emoticons or graphical smileys, used to convey emotions and intentions like happiness and anger.As obvious, the reason for hostility against it by intellectuals is hit-or-miss and erroneous use of spellings- often called creative spellings, - grammar and punctuations by users, since it is informal and free of such constraints. This could be explicitly explained by the example, practice b4 u go, k? The do of internet slang on writings have been well-noticed and criticized by teachers and parents alike, with students also admitting its drawbacks. Lee describes them as constant attacks of technology on formal written English (cited in Vosloo, 2009), while Humphry compares its brunt on grammar, punctuations and

Rational Database Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rational Database - Assignment ExampleThe journalists write the story of the newsworthiness they collect and enter it into a form. After they write their stories, they take on it to the database by pressing the submit on their screens. Immediately they press the submit the data enters the database. The data is stored in the database in tables that are called store tables.These tables are unionized to have the headlines, the dates, the venues and cities, the content, the images and other attributes of the story. Then the query that will display which information is written down. Therefore whenever a visitor visits the website, the query runs and will show the news as HTML to him when he strikes on the query.There are important things in choosing it as a good primary key for the database. First, it is unique in that respect is no other formula 1. Secondly, the key will be easy to see and easy to access the information from it. It will also be used as a link to the story in the table that cannot be written directly.

Engagement Letter Apollo Case Essay Example for Free

Engagement earn Apollo Case EssayAnderson, Olds and Watershed (AOW) give audit the balance sheet of Apollo Shoes as of celestial latitude 31, 2011 and the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the year then ended. Our audit will be conducted in accordance with the Standards of the Public Company Accounting superintendence Board (PCAOB). Our audit will include examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used ad evidentiary judgments and estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. An audit includes obtaining an commiserateing of internal control sufficient to plan the audit, including qualification risk assessments, and to determine the nature and extent of audit procedures to be performed. An audit is non designed to provide assurance on internal control or to identify control deficiencies. However, w e are responsible for communicating to the Board of Directors of Apollo Shoes signifi give the bouncet deficiencies and material weakness in internal control that come to our financial aid during the course of our audit.AOW is required to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether caused by error or fraud. However the audit does not guarantee the accuracy of the financial statements. Even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the PCAOB standards, an unavoidable risk exists that some material misstatements may not be detected due to inherent limitations of an audit, together with the inherent limitations of internal control. Consequently, our audit is not designed to detect errors or fraud that is rectangular to the financial statements.At your request, but pending approval by your Board of Directors, we will prepare all required federal tax returns and the state licence tax returns. We w ill as well provide your staff with a list of schedules needed by our staff during the audit. The delivery dates have been discussed and mutually agreed upon. We understand that your staff will prepare all schedules in the package, all financial statements and notes thereto, and the Form 10-K for our review. The scope of our services however, does not include breeding of any of these statements.GA-1.2FeesOur account for services set forth in this Engagement Letter, which we have estimated will total $750,000 discussed with you on October 18, 2011.For the services rendered the due date of the audit report will be February 15, 2012.Matters that can cause ladder in excess of fee estimateWe want you to receive the maximum value for our professional services and to cover that our fees are reasonable and fair. The following matters explain what issues arise most frequentlyChanging requirementsAlthough we attempt to plan our work to anticipate the requirements that will affect our par ticular date, lead types of situations make this difficult. Sometimes, these new requirements are not communicated in time for us to anticipate their effects in our preliminary planning. Secondly, in spite of our anticipation and planning, the work necessary to comply with new requirements may be underestimated. Finally, in some instances, you may decide that it is advantageous to you to have them applied immediately.Incorrect accounting applications or error in your recordsWe generally form our fee estimates on the expectation that your accounting records are in good order so that our work can be completed based upon our normal testing and other procedures. Should we find numerous errors, incomplete records or disorganized bookkeeping methods, we will have to do additional work to determine the necessary corrections have been made and properly reflected in the financial statements.Lack of audit facilitation or timely preparationTo minimize your costs, we plan the means by which you r personnel can facilitate the audit (e.g., what schedule they will prepare, how to prepare them, the supporting documents that need to be provided). We also discuss matters such as availability of your key personnel, deadlines and working conditions. Therefore, if your personnel are unable, for whatever reason, to provide these materials on a timely basis, it may comfortably increase the work we must do to complete the combat within the established deadlines.Unforeseen eventsEven though we communicate frequently with clients and plan our engagement with management and their staff, unforeseen events can occur. Examples include the following accounting problems, litigation, changes in your business or business environment, contractual or other difficulties with suppliers, third-party service providers, or customers, etc. when those circumstances occur, additional time is needed to provide you with assistance and complete our engagement in accordance with professional standards.GA-1 .3AuthorizationThis Engagement Letter sets forth the entire understanding between Apollo Shoes and Anderson, Olds and Watershed regarding the services described therein.Please confirm your acceptance of this Engagement Letter by sign language below and returning one copy to us in the enclosed self-addressed envelope. We appreciate the opportunity to continue to work with Apollo Shoes and ensure you that this engagement will be given our closest attention.

Customer Satisfaction Of Airtel & Grameenphone Essay Example for Free

Customer Satisfaction Of Airtel Grameen predict Essay1. IntroductionThe introduction of the telecom sector has been pretty late in Bangladesh comp bed to that of the neighbo r totallyy countries. The mobile telecommunication wait on has been doubling on an annual basis over the last two or three years. Now-a-days there be six mobile phone movers in the country with Grameen phone, Robi, Teletalk, Banglalink, Airtel and Citycell. They are offering different impertinently package and offers different value added run to satisfy the customers demands. Customer satisfaction is a perfect marketing construct in the last three decades. In the past, it was unpopular and unaccepted concept because companies thought it was more than important to gain new customers than nurse the existing ones. However, in this present decade, companies have gained better understanding of the importance of customer satisfaction (especially service producing companies) and adopted it as a high antecedence operational goal. Customer satisfaction, a term frequently used in marketing, is a measure of how products and work supplied by a connection meet or surpass customer expectation. Customer satisfaction is defined as the number of customers, or percentage of total customers, whose reported experience with a firm, its products, or its services (ratings) exceeds specified satisfaction goals.People in Bangladesh are becoming busy day by day and more professional than previous. They need to share more information to each other because demography has changed due to the era of globalization. Mobile phone has close ind a tremendous change in the communication sector in our country. It has changed the communication structure alike. People in various occupations and income levels are using mobile phone intensively for their occupational purpose and personal purpose as well.1.1 Basic informationThe telecom sector of Bangladesh began its journey with land phone. Then SEBA was th e first comp either to bring cellular telephone services. The telecom sector has all changed both in terms of coverage and efficiency of services. Cellular telephone services have achieved great moneymaking(prenominal) success. For most firms, the preeminent goal is to maximize the value of thefirm for its owners or stockholders. Increasing competition (whether for-profit or nonprofit) is forcing problemes to pay much more attention to satisfy customers. The state of satisfaction depends on a number of both psychological and physical variables, which correlate with satisfaction behaviors. For this majority of the firms is trying to be a customer-oriented, customer- focused, or even-customer driven enterprise. Airtel is one of the late movers in telecommunication sector of Bangladesh. And like all other telecom companies, it is trying hard to penetrate the market and get a hold of significant market share through their valued customers.1.2 Background informationAirtel Bangladesh L td. is a GSM-based cellular operator in Bangladesh.Airtel is the sixth mobile phone carrier to enter the Bangladesh market, and before launched commercial operations under the brand name Warid telecom on May 10, 2007. Warid Telecom International LLC, an Abu Dhabi basedconsortium, sold a majority 70% stake in the company to Indias Bharti AirtelLimited for US$300 million. Bharti Airtel Limited took management control of thecompany and its board, and rebranded the companys services under its ownAirtel brand from December 20, 2010. The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission approved the deal on Jan 4, 2010. Grameenphone widely enduren as GP, is the leading telecommunications service provider in Bangladesh. With more than 46.04 million subscribers (as of September 2013), Grameenphone is the largest mobile phone operator in the country. It is a joint venture enterprise between Telenor and Grameen Telecom Corporation, a non-profit sister concern of the internationally acclaime d microfinance organization and community development bank Grameen Bank. Telenor, the largest telecommunications company in Norway, owns 55.8% shares of Grameenphone, Grameen Telecom owns 34.2% and the remaining 10% is publicly held. Grameenphone was the first company to introduce GSM technology in Bangladesh. It besides established the first 24-hour Call Center to defend its subscribers. With the slogan Go Beyond, Grameenphone promises its customers to bring the best of communication technologies so that they can Go Beyond.1.3 Objective of the reportThe objective of the report is divided into two parts. They are specific andbroad objectives. The specific and broad objective of this report is given below 1. Broad Objective The broad objective of this report is to find taboo the customer satisfaction level of Airtel Grameenphone customers.2. Specific Objectives The specific objectives pass on beTo find out specific areas of satisfaction of Airtel Grameenphone drug users To figu re out specific areas of dissatisfaction of Airtel Grameenphone users To k immediately the overall satisfaction level of the customersTo figure out possible improvement sectors to reduce dissatisfaction To know the better service provider between this two companies1.4 belles-lettres ReviewAirtel is the 6th mobile phone carrier to enter the Bangladesh market and launched commercial operation on May 10, 2007. Indias bharti Airtel limited bought 70% share of Warid telecom international. This is the largest investment in Bangladesh made by an Indian company. Airtel offers both prepaid and postpaid connections with lots of diversified packages to its customers. It also offers massive value added services to its subscribers. to a cast down place is a description of timeline of Warid Telecom in Bangladesh, Bharti Airtel and its taking over Warid In December 2005, Warid Telecom International paid US$ 50 million to hold up a GSM license from the BTRC and became the sixth mobile phone op erator in Bangladesh. In a press conference on August 17, 2006, Warid announced that its profit would be activated two months ahead of schedule, in October, 2006. Again in October, 2006 Warid Telecom put off the launch of its cell phone services in Bangladesh until April, 2007 after its major supplier Nokia walked out on an agreement over a payment dispute. Warid had a soft launch at the end of January 2007. It gave out complimentary subscriptions among a selected group of individuals, whose job was to make test recollects and the operator adjusted its mesh topologys quality based on their comments. On May 9, 2007, Warid in an ad in some daily newspaper stated that it would be launching publicly on May 10, 2007.However, no call rate or any package details were revealed. The advertisement included an announcement for the people interested to buy Warid connections to bring the documents like ID mentality, etc., to thedesignated franchise and customer care centers. On October 1, 2007, Warid Telecom expanded its meshing to five more districts raising total number of districts under Warid coverage to 56, said a press release. Mymensingh, Jamalpur, Sherpur, Rajbari and Narail towns were covered by Warid earnings. On November 10, 2007, 61 districts under Warid network coverage. On June 10, 2008, Warid Telecom expanded its network to 3 more districts Bandarban, Khagrachhari and Rangamati. Now all 64 districts of Bangladesh are under Warid network coverage meaning Warid Telecom now has nationwide coverage. On December 20, 2010, Warid Telecom was rebranded to Airtel. Bharti Airtel Limited is commonly known as Airtel. It is an Indian telecommunications company that operates in 20 countries across South Asia, Africa and the Channel Islands. It operates a GSM network in all countries, providing 2G, 3G and 4G services depending upon the country of operation.Airtel is the third largest telecom operator in the man with over 243.336 million customers across 20 countri es as of touch 2012. It is the largest cellular service provider in India, with over 181 million subscribers at the end of March 2012. Airtel is the third largest in-country mobile operator by subscriber base, behind China Mobile and China Unicom. Airtel is the largest provider of mobile telephony and second largest provider of primed(p) telephony in India, and is also a provider of broadband and subscription television services. It offers its telecom services under the Airtel brand, and is headed by Sunil Bharti Mittal. Bharti Airtel is the first Indian telecom service provider to achieve Cisco Gold Certification. It also acts as a carrier for national and international long distance communication services. The company has a submarine cable landing station at Chennai, which connects the submarine cable connecting Chennai and Singapore. Airtel is known for macrocosm the first mobile phone company in the domain to outsource all of its business operations except marketing, sales a nd finance. Its networkbase stations, microwave links, etc.is maintained by Ericsson, Nokia Siemens Network and Huawei, and business support is provided by IBM, and transmission towers are maintained by a nonher company (Bharti Infratel Ltd. in India).Ericsson agreed for the first time to be paid by the minute for installation and maintenance of their equipment rather than being paid up front, which allowed Airtel to provide low call rates. Bharti Airtel began its journey in Bangladesh in December 2010 when it acquired 70 percent stockof Warid Telecom of Abu Dhabi Group. So, it can be said that Airtel Bangladesh has just completed its maiden year in the country. And within this period of time, the operator has also created a vast job opportunity in diverse segments of the organization and as of August 2013, Airtel Bangladesh has 7.97 million subscribers with 7.3% of market share. Before Grameenphones inception, the phone was for a selected urbanized few. The cell phone was a luxury a flouting accessory for the select elite.The mass could not contemplate mobile telephony as being part of their lives. Grameenphone started its journey with the Village Phone program a pioneering initiative to empower rural women of Bangladesh.The name Grameenphone translates to Rural phone. Starting its operations on March 26, 1997, the Independence Day of Bangladesh, Grameenphone has come a long way. Grameenphone pioneered the then breakthrough initiative of mobile to mobile telephony and became the first and only operator to cover 98% of the countrys people with network The idea of providing universal mobile phone access throughout Bangladesh, including its rural areas, was originally conceived by Iqbal Quadir, who is currently the founder and fillor of the Legatum Center for Development and Entrepreneurship at MIT. He was inspired by the Grameen Bank microcredit forge and envisioned a business model where a cell phone can serve as a source of income. After leaving his job as an investment banker in the unite States, Quadir traveled back to Bangladesh, after meeting and successfully raising money from New York based investor and philanthropist Joshua Mailman, and worked for three years gaining support from various organizations including Nobel sleep Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus of Grameen Bank and the Norwegian telephone company, Telenor.He was finally successful in forming a consortium with Telenor and Grameen Bank to establish Grameenphone. Quadir remained a shareholder of Grameenphone until 2004. Grameenphone received a license for cellular phone operation in Bangladesh from the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications on November 28, 1996. Grameenphone started operations on March 26, 1997, the Independence Day in Bangladesh. Grameenphone originally offered a mobile-to-mobile connectivity (widely known as GP-GP connection), which created a lot of enthusiasm among the users. It became the first operator to reach the million subscriber milestone as w ell as ten million subscriber milestone in Bangladesh. Since its inception Grameenphone has built thelargest cellular network in the country with over 8500 base stations . Presently, most 99 percent of the countrys population is within the coverage area of the Grameenphone network. Grameenphone has always been a pioneer in introducing new products and services in the local telecom market. GP was the first company to introduce GSM technology in Bangladesh when it launched its services in March 1997.Grameenphone was also the first telecommunication operator in Bangladesh to introduce the pre-paid service in September 1999. It established the first 24-hour Call Center, introduced value-added services such as VMS, SMS, fax and info transmission services, international roaming service, WAP, SMS-based push-pull services, EDGE, personal ring back tone and many other products and services. In October 2013 the company launched 3G services commercially. The entire Grameenphone network is 3G /EDGE/GPRS enabled, allowing access to high-speed Internet and data services from anywhere within the coverage area. There are currently over 7 million 3G/EDGE/GPRS users in the Grameenphone network. Today, Grameenphone is the leading and largest telecommunications service provider in Bangladesh with more than 47.64 million subscribers as of January 2014. Grameenphone has so far invested more than BDT 24,300 crore to build the network infrastructure Grameenphone is one of the largest taxpayers in the country, having contributed more than BDT 35,500 crore in direct and collateral taxes to the Government Exchequer over the years. There are now more than 1600 GP Service Desks across the country covering nearly all upazilas of all districts and 94 Grameenphone Centers in all the divisional cities Grameenphone has about 5000 full and temporary employees.300,000 people are directly dependent on Grameenphone for their livelihood, working for the Grameenphone dealers, retailers, scratch ca rd outlets, suppliers, vendors, contractors and others. In this report we tried to discuss the comparative outline of Airtel 7 Grameenphone over the customers.2. Research Method2.1 Data sources There are two types of data sources are used to obtain the required information.2.1.1 Primary Data Direct interview though a survey questionnaire2.1.2 Secondary data Commercial websites of Airtel Grameenphone Online articles on telecommunication sector Previously conducted research papers on different issues of telecommunication Companys magazines, brochures, etc.2.2. Method of collecting data2.2.1 Selecting adjudicateThe population of this study are customers of Airtel Bangladesh Grameenphone and we took interview 120 person of different age group in our study. We stained different people from different age group. The bearing population were divided among following age groups- 18-30 years 6030-50 years 3050-70 years 2070- above years 102.2.2 Procedure of data collectionAfter deter mining the target population and sampling frame we were looking forward to conduct the survey for collecting the information. As our extent of the target population was preplanned and structured, therefore, we did not have any trouble to collect the information from the fieldwork. Whenever we found a student who was sitting idle or gossiping with their friends we went to them, warm introduced ourselves and asked them whether they were using airtel or GP. After receiving a positive response, we provided a questionnaire form and asked them to participate in the survey. Fortunately, no one denied participating in the survey because it did not take more than four minutes to finish. Moreover, every respondent was looking enthusiastic in taking part and some of them were very cooperative and supportive. They also assisted us to find out active airtel GP users. By this way, we collected data from 100 respondents. Rest 20 set of questionnaires were given to my friends and the neighbors wh o were the Airtel or GP users.2.2.3 Method of analyzing dataAfter completing the research survey, we started the data preparation for the project. As soon as we received the questionnaires from the field I kept all the information in Microsoft Excel program. Since, this is a descriptiveresearch and the data analysis should be done quantitatively. For this reason, we used MS Excel software program because we have enough insights of using this program. In the beginning portion of the questionnaire, there were some general questions to aware of the some information about the respondents, for instances, gender, age, epoch of the network age and some direct question related to their usage pattern. This information is analyzed collectively rather than individually. Here, no statistical tools have been used. The next region of the questionnaire contains 13 statements. Each of the statements has been arranged in such a way which is directly related to the customer satisfaction factors.2 .3 Limitations of the studyThe survey is subjected to the bias and prejudices of the respondents. thence 100% accuracy cant be assured. The researcher was carried out in a short span of time, where in the researcher could not cover the study. The study could not be generalized due to the fact that researcher adapted personal interview method. It is so difficult to survey questionnaire among target samples.3. answer Discussions Findings3.1. Findings on respondents analysisThe general analysis of the 120 samples is presented in this section. The main objective of the respondents analysis is to get the overview about respondents. Here, respondents gender, age limit, duration of their network, and usage pattern, etc. have been discussed briefly. There is no statistical tool used to analysis the respondents overview because this information will not run directly to the customer satisfaction factors. For collecting data from the field, the research survey has been conducted among 80 male and 40 female users of airtel GP users. Thus, the ratio of male user is 60% and the ratio of female user is 40%. We have conducted the research on 18-30 years 6030-50 years 3050-70 years 2070- above years 10From this scenario, it can be said that most of the airtel is more polular inurban areas in issue generation. There were also two direct questions asked to the respondents to know the reason of using Airtel and to know which of the value added services are used by the respondents. Research findings show that 40% of the respondents use airtel only for the lower cost. 20% of the respondents use airtel for the highest FnF benefits. 10% of the respondents said they are using airtel for low on-net tariffs. 30% of the respondents use GP for network, voice quality and for the brand image.3.2 Findings on questionnaire analysis1. How many sim do you use? virtually of the respondents use 1 sim. Rest others use 2 sims for various purposes.2. Which companys sim you are using now? Most of the respondents use Airtel. Those who use 2 sims, they have Grameenphone, teletalk, Robi Banglalink sim. 3. What is the reason behind of your choice?Most of the Airtel users use Airtel for the lower call rate. Grameenphone users use it for better network service.4. Who is following better business strategy?Most of the Airtel users think Airtel is following better business strategy at this moment to attract new young generation. Grameenphone users think GP should obtain more attractive business strategy to retain the existing customers as well as draw interest to new customers.5. Who provides more facility for their customers?In this question, most of them think Grameenphone is providing more facilities to its customers. With their network, service customer care outlet around the country Grameenphone is far better than Airtel.6. Who is more responsible for social welfare?Most of the respondents expressed that being the most popular largest telecom company, Grameenphone is contributing more for social welfare of Bangladesh.7. Call putMost of the respondents are satisfy with the call rate of Airtel. Few of them think it is moderate. On the other hand, most of the respondents think call rate of Grameenphone is highly expensive. They are disgruntled withthis.8. Service.In service issue, most of the respondents feel moderate with the Airtel service but Grameenphone have many satisfied clients in this regard.9. Network.In network issue, Airtel has dissatisfied customers. The respondents are not satisfied at all with the striggling network of Airtel. On the other hand Grameenphone is reigning the telecom scenario with their operative network.10. Bonus Offer.The respondents are satisfied with the endless bonus offers of Airtel. Most of them are agreed with that. Contrariwise Grameenphones bonus offers are not so much satisfactory to its clients.11. Bundle Offer.Most of the respondents are satisfied with the bundle offers of Airtel. A small number of them are moderate with that. Inversely the bundle offers of Grameenphone are dissatisfactory to its clients.12. Which companys sim you will suggest for using to your friends? 60% of the respondents told that they will suggest Airtel sim to their friends. Rest of them stated that they will recommend Grameenphone to their friends.3.3 Best According to Customers3.4 Reasons of the First excerpt Grameenphone3.5 Reasons of the First Choice Airtel3.6 Competitive Advantage of Grameenphone Airtel3.7 Customers RecommendationsIn the respondents sagaciousness and suggestion section, 12 respondents did not put any opinion. However, rest 108 of the respondents shared their valuable opinion regarding Airtel Grameenphone services and those are given below accordingly Most of the respondents suggested Airtel to upgrade its network coverage as soon as possible. The also suggested Grameenphone to reduce thecall rate. Some respondents also suggested toStop sending unwanted SMSReduce VAS tariffsIncrease the validity for bonus talk timeOffer attractive handset bundle package